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RTK and NTRIP corrections

The MS2-net achieves centimetre-level accuracy through RTK (Real-Time Kinematic): the ZED-F9P module combines its own measurements with RTCM 3.x differential corrections coming from a base or from a network of permanent reference stations.

Corrections can arrive over Ethernet or WiFi (NTRIP client), or be generated by the receiver itself when it works as a base.

Rover mode (NTRIP client)

In rover mode, the MS2-net receives corrections from an NTRIP caster and applies them to obtain an RTK fix.

  1. Enter the NTRIP caster credentials (host, port, mountpoint, user, password) in the configuration.
  2. Place the antenna with a clear view of the sky.
  3. The receiver acquires satellites and, in good conditions, reaches RTK fixed (centimetre-level accuracy).
RTK status Meaning
No fix / 3D Standard GNSS position (metres).
RTK float Corrections applied, ambiguities not yet resolved (decimetres).
RTK fixed Ambiguities resolved: centimetre-level accuracy.

Base mode

In base mode, the MS2-net stays fixed on a point and generates RTCM corrections to be distributed to rovers. The base can operate in two ways:

Base mode Description
Survey-in The base determines its own position by averaging measurements for a set time/accuracy, then starts transmitting.
Fixed coordinates The known position of the base is entered directly (more accurate and immediate if the coordinates are known).
Note
In base mode, the typical status on the display is **"Xmitting"** (the base is transmitting corrections). The RTK status LED wired to the module may stay lit because it follows the hardware state of the ZED-F9P: in base mode it does not indicate a rover "fix".

Distributing corrections (NTRIP server) --------------------------------------------

The corrections generated by the base can be:

  • sent to an NTRIP caster (NTRIP server) so that other rovers can download them over the Internet;
  • distributed over the LAN using the Ethernet port (see ethernet), useful for permanently installed bases.

Assisted survey-in

The MS2 firmware supports an assisted mode in which the base performs the survey-in while it is being fed corrections, combining the rover and base roles during the initial phase, to converge more quickly on reliable coordinates. (detailed parameters depend on the configuration)

\- Using the wired network for corrections: `ethernet` - Setting the NTRIP parameters: `configurazione`